Rare Earth Elements in Danburites
The calcium-boron-silicate danburite is a rather rare collector’s stone, mainly known in colourless to slightly yellowish to brownish colours from a limited number of deposits worldwide. Since 2013, new and attractive vivid yellow danburite has entered the gem trade. This new material originates from the Many
Polycristalline Kyanite
first published in Facette 22 (February 2016) The Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF received two blue translucent samples, a water-worn pebble, and a faceted stone of 1.72 ct cut from the same piece (Figure 1). The material was bought in Arusha (Tanzania) in December 2013 by Mr. Farooq Hashmi. Standard gemmolo
Colourless Chrysoberyl from Mogok
first published in Facette 22 (February 2016) Chrysoberyl is found in various colours, mostly yellow to green and brown due to iron, light green to bluish green (vanadium) or as the colour-changing variety alexandrite (due to chromium). In rare cases, chrysoberyl is also found in colourless and chemically rath
Vanadium Chrysoberyl
first published in Facette 21 (February 2014) Vanadium-bearing chrysoberyl of light green to saturated green colour has been known in the trade since the mid-1990s. Originally first described from Tunduru in southern Tanzania (Johnson & Koivula 1996, Pfenniger 2000), similar attractive “mint green” chr
Study of opalised Dinosaur Vertebra
Recently, the Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF received an exceptional opalised dinosaur vertebra for study. This specimen was reportedly from Lightning Ridge (New South Wales in Australia) – a world famous source of dark opals and opalised plant and animal fossils - and was already photographed by Elizabeth
Colourless Diopside from Kenya and Canada
first published in Facette 22 (February 2016) Diopside, a calcium magnesium clinopyroxene (MgCaSi2O6), an end-member of the diopside-hedenbergite series (pyroxene) is a rather rare gem species in the trade. Commonly found in greenish brown stones (mostly due to iron content) to dark brown cabochons with an obl
Zircon Showing Asterism
first published in Facette 22 (February 2016) Martin Steinbach, a collector of star stones from Idar-Oberstein (Germany), submitted to the SSEF a zircon with a star effect (asterism), which – to the knowledge of the author – so far had not been described in literature for this gem. The zircon speci
Colour-Changing Zircon
by Dr. M.S. Krzemnicki, first published in Facette 20 (January 2013) After studying and describing colour-changing bastnäsite in the 2012 Facette (Herzog 2011 & Herzog 2012), we have this year focussed research on colour-changing zircon from Burma in collaboration with Mr. O. Waldis, who kindly lent us a
The Usambara Effect and other colour-change Effects in Gemstones
Colour change in gemstones is an interesting phenomenon, which can be due to a number of reasons. One of the causes is the so called Usambara effect, a type of colour change which is not so well known in the public. In contrast to the alexandrite effect, this phenomenon is not dependent on the type of illuminat
The Beryl Group – an Overview
The Beryl Group – an Overview. Published in Journal of the Gemmological Association of Hong Kong GAHK, 2020, Volume XLI, 48-54.