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logo main
  • Testing
    • How to submit

      Please click on the button below to get all the necessary information for your testing inquiries.

      How to submit
    • Quick links
      • Testing prices
      • Shipping prices
      • Digital order form
      • Credit card payments
      • On-site testing
    • Reports
      • Verify a SSEF report
      • Understanding a SSEF report
      • SSEF Premium reports
      • GemTrack™
      • Age Dating
      • DNA Fingerprinting
    • More info
      • Coloured Gemstones
      • Diamonds
      • Pearls
      • Small Diamonds
      • Jewellery
      • SSEF Auction Highlights
  • Education
    • Gemmological courses

      Discover SSEF’s gemmological courses, calendar, and prices.

      Discover all courses
    • In-person courses
      • Basic Gemmology
      • Basic Diamonds
      • Advanced Coloured Gemstones
      • Advanced Jewellery
      • Advanced Pearls
      • Advanced Small Diamonds
      • Scientific Gemmology
      • Scientific Diamonds
    • Further options
      • Free Online Courses by SSEF
      • Tailored Courses
      • Gem-A Courses & Exams
      • SSEF Education Scholarships
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  • Research
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2020

เกณฑ์การเทียบสีและการกำหนดชื่อเฉพาะของอัญมณี

Research Blog
2020

The Usambara Effect and other colour-change Effects in Gemstones

Colour change in gemstones is an interesting phenomenon, which can be due to a number of reasons. One of the causes is the so called Usambara effect, a type of colour change which is not so well known in the public. In contrast to the alexandrite effect, this phenomenon is not dependent on the type of illuminat

Research Blog
GemmologyOther Gemstones
2020

Fake Historic Provenance: ‘Aged ’ Cultured Pearls

Most recently, we received a pearl necklace with 410 pearls strung on three regularly graduated strands. The pearls were characterized by a beautifully matching colour and a fine pearl lustre, reminiscent of ‘classic’ natural pearls from the Arabian Gulf. However, a closer look using X-ray luminescence (SSE

Research Blog
PearlTreatments
2020

Historic Sapphire of Catherine the Great

SSEF had the pleasure to add to this eclectic (data) collection the famous sapphire of Catherine the Great, a historic gem from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) of exceptional quality and beauty.

Research Blog
OriginsSapphire
2020

The Journey of Ethics ‒ A Review of Responsible Sourcing Developments in the Gem Sector

The Journey of Ethics ‒ A Review of Responsible Sourcing Developments in the Gem Sector. Published in InColor, 2020 Winter, 45, 30-35.

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Authors

  • L.E. Cartier
Research Articles
Traceability
2020

A Case Study of Ivory Species Identification Using a Combination of Morphological, Gemmological and Genetic Methods

A Case Study of Ivory Species Identification: Using a Combination of Morphological, Gemmological and Genetic Methods. Published in Journal of Gemmology, 2020, 37 (3), 282-297.

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Authors

  • B. Lendvay
  • L.E. Cartier
  • M. Gysi
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
  • N.V. Morf
Research Articles
DNAGemmologyOrganics
2020

The Detection of HPHT-treatment of Diamonds at SSEF: 20 Years later

In 2000, SSEF announced that it was able to identify the HPHT treatment of type II diamonds. About 20 years later, this article summarizes how we were able to achieve this breakthrough and which people from the trade and other research institutions were involved in this important step.

Research Blog
DiamondMethods
2020

SSEF introducing new service using DNA fingerprinting technology that finally enables identification of pearl species

The Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF is introducing a new service to support the documentation of the origin and provenance of pearls, in partnership with the Institute of Forensic Medicine at the University of Zurich. It is made possible by a substantial expansion of the organisation’s DNA fingerprinting re

NewsPress Releases
2020

Multi-Element Correlation Analysis of Cu-bearing Tourmaline using LA-ICP-Time-Of-Flight-MS

Multi-Element Correlation Analysis of Cu-bearing Tourmaline using LA-ICP-Time-Of-Flight-MS. EGU General Assembly 2021, online, 19–30 Apr 2021, EGU21-16170, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-16170, 2021.

Authors

  • H.A.O. Wang
  • L. Franz
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
  • R. Schultz-Guttler
  • S. Bueche
  • S. Degen
Research Articles
GeochemistryOriginsTourmaline
2020

The Beryl Group – an Overview

The Beryl Group – an Overview. Published in Journal of the Gemmological Association of Hong Kong GAHK, 2020, Volume XLI, 48-54.

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Authors

  • H.A. Haenni
Research Articles
EmeraldGemmologyOther Gemstones

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