The daily routine at SSEF usually consists of testing rubies, sapphires, emeralds, pearls and diamonds. Although sometimes challenging and interesting, especially taking into account the quality and the documented historical provenance of some of these gems and jewellery items, it is also always of great intere

first published in Facette 21 (February 2014) In 2013, the SSEF tested a number of very outstanding spessartine garnets. This manganese dominated member of the garnet group commonly shows a highly attractive and vivid orange colour and is thus also known and described in the trade as ‘Mandarin garnet&#8