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2021

Raman spectroscopic investigation of zircon in gem-quality sapphire: Application in origin determination

Raman spectroscopic investigation of zircon in gem-quality sapphire: Application in origin determination. Published in Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2021, 1–11. Link to article

Authors

  • M.S. Krzemnicki
  • W. Xu
Research Articles
GemmologyOriginsSapphireTreatments
2021

Beware: Laser Damage in Sapphires due to Jewellery Repair

Having personally tested gemstones for more than 20 years now, the author of this short note was quite shocked in recent months to see distinct laser damage features on quite a number of sapphires which were submitted to us by different clients.

Research Blog
GemmologySapphire
2020

Historic Sapphire of Catherine the Great

SSEF had the pleasure to add to this eclectic (data) collection the famous sapphire of Catherine the Great, a historic gem from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) of exceptional quality and beauty.

Research Blog
OriginsSapphire
2020

Ethiopia: New Source for Sapphires and Emeralds

In 2016 the first emeralds appeared in the gem trade which reportedly came from new deposits discovered near the town of Shakiso in southern Ethiopia. Soon after, some of these stones partly of high quality were submitted to the SSEF and we were able to collect microscopic and analytical data and to integrate a

Research Blog
EmeraldOriginsSapphire
2020

Padparadscha-like fancy sapphires with unstable colours

Fancy sapphires found in recent years in Madagascar brought to light colour stability issues. Some of these samples show an unstable colour, shifting from pinkish orange (padparadscha-like) to pink after a fading test are reported. We report on research findings on these stones and explain the causes and implic

Research Blog
Sapphire
2020

GemTOF Analyses of Sapphires from Madagascar and Kashmir

In the beginning of 2017, gem testing laboratories started to receive cut stones from a new area for gem analysis and issuing reports. As stated in a trade-alert by SSEF in early 2017, some of this new sapphire material may resemble internal features of Kashmir blue sapphires, therefore careful microscopic inve

Research Blog
GeochemistryOriginsSapphire
2019

The Talisman of Charlemagne: New Historical and Gemological Discoveries

The Talisman of Charlemagne: New Historical and Gemological Discoveries. Published in Gems & Gemology, 2019, 55(1), 30-46.

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Authors

  • D. Carole
  • F. Faure
  • G. Panczer
  • G. Riondet
  • L. Forest
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
Research Articles
OriginsSapphire
2019

Gemmological Analysis of a Roman Sapphire Intaglio and Its Possible Origin

Gemmological Analysis of a Roman Sapphire Intaglio and Its Possible Origin. Published in Journal of Gemmology, 2019, 36(8), 710-724.

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Authors

  • E. Butini
  • E. De Carolis
  • F. Butini
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
Research Articles
GemmologyOriginsSapphire
2019

Sapphires Heated with Pressure – A Research Update

Sapphires Heated with Pressure – A Research Update. Published in InColor, Spring 2019, 86-90.

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Authors

  • C. Dunaigre
  • C.C. Milisenda
  • D. Schwarz
  • E. Gambini
  • G. Choudhary
  • L. Kiefert
  • L.E. Cartier
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
  • R.W. Hughes
  • S. Kim
  • S. McLure
  • T. Leelawatanasuk
  • Y. Horikawa
Research Articles
SapphireTreatments
2018

Padparadscha-like Fancy sapphires with Unstable Colours Colouration Mechanisms and Disclosure

Padparadscha-like Fancy sapphires with Unstable Colours: Colouration Mechanisms and Disclosure. Published in InColor, 2019, No. 41, 92-94.

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Authors

  • L.E. Cartier
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
Research Articles
GemmologySapphire

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Age Dating Diamond DNA Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry Jade Methods Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Traceability Treatments

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