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2023

Led light boxes for standardized lighting of coloured stones 
and diamonds

In the past, coloured gemstones and diamonds were often examined in natural daylight, but reproducing such specific lighting conditions was challenging. Some impractical methods had been suggested, like grading only during specific hours or facing northward, especially during cloudy weather.

Research Blog
Gemmology
2023

Testing of calibrated coloured stones: a complex job for gemmologists

The Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF is regularly testing batches of tiny calibrated coloured stones for the Swiss watch industry similar to our testing service for melée diamonds. Testing such small coloured gemstones is challenging, starting with the handling of such small stones to analytical restrictions

Research Blog
Gemmology
2023

Petrology, geothermobarometry and geochemistry of granulite facies wall rocks and hosting gneiss of gemstone deposits from the Mogok area (Myanmar)

Petrology, geothermobarometry and geochemistry of granulite facies wall rocks and hosting gneiss of gemstone deposits from the Mogok area (Myanmar). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, X 9, 100132.

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Authors

  • C. de Capitani
  • L. Franz
  • M.M. Phyo
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
  • R.L. Romer
  • W.A. Balmer
Research Articles
Gemmology
2023

Unearthing the past: harnessing history in the study of gemmology

Gemstones have been used in jewellery for millennia, with their history dating back to ancient civilizations. From Egypt to Mesopotamia, India to China, Europe and the Americas, gemstones have held deep cultural significance and have been treasured for their inherent beauty and mystical properties.

Research Blog
Gemmology
2022

Coral-ID: A forensically validated genetic test to identify precious coral material and its application to objects seized from illegal traffic

Coral-ID: A forensically validated genetic test to identify precious coral material and its application to objects seized from illegal traffic. Forensic Science International: Genetics 58 (2022), 102663

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Authors

  • A. Kratzer
  • B. Lendvay
  • F. Costantini
  • L.E. Cartier
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
  • M.V. Everett
  • N. Iwasaki
  • N.V. Morf
Research Articles
GemmologyOrganics
2022

DNA fingerprinting as a tool in modern gemmology

DNA fingerprinting as a tool in modern gemmology. Journal of the Gemm. Association of Hong Kong, Vol. 43, 13-17.

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Authors

  • B. Lendvay
  • L.E. Cartier
  • M.S. Krzemnicki
Research Articles
DNAGemmology
2022

The science of gem testing at SSEF: a fascinating tale

Gemmology is a science with its foundations more than a hundred years ago, specifically driven by the emergence of synthetic stones and cultured pearls in the gem trade in the early 20th century.

Research Blog
Gemmology
2022

Pair of sautoirs by René Lalique

René Lalique (1860-1945) was one of the most ingenious and creative designers of jewellery and glass objects at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. He significantly contributed to the Art Nouveau and Art Déco periods.

Research Blog
GemmologyPearl
2022

Gemmological study of the medieval Königsfelder diptychon

In 1298 AD, the king of Hungary Andreas II presented to his wife Queen Agnes a stone-set wooden altar piece as a royal wedding present. This small medieval artwork, known today as the Königsfelder diptychon, was originally made in Venice.

Research Blog
GemmologyMethodsOther Gemstones
2022

Souvenirs from the past: doublets uncovered at SSEF

From time to time, we get a flashback in gemmological history. This is specifically the case when we receive an antique ring with an ‘early’ Verneuil synthetic ruby showing strongly curved growth bands, or, as in the past few months, when clients submit us doublets.

Research Blog
Gemmology

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Age Dating Diamond DNA Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry Jade Methods Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Traceability Treatments

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