{"id":3359,"date":"2020-03-20T10:58:15","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T09:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssef.ch\/%e9%a1%8f%e8%89%b2%e4%b8%8d%e7%a9%a9%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84-%e8%b2%8c%e4%bc%bc%e5%b8%95%e5%b8%95%e6%8b%89%e6%81%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a9%e8%89%b2%e5%89%9b%e7%8e%89\/"},"modified":"2023-07-07T18:20:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T16:20:06","slug":"%e9%a1%8f%e8%89%b2%e4%b8%8d%e7%a9%a9%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84-%e8%b2%8c%e4%bc%bc%e5%b8%95%e5%b8%95%e6%8b%89%e6%81%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a9%e8%89%b2%e5%89%9b%e7%8e%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/zh-hant\/%e9%a1%8f%e8%89%b2%e4%b8%8d%e7%a9%a9%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84-%e8%b2%8c%e4%bc%bc%e5%b8%95%e5%b8%95%e6%8b%89%e6%81%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a9%e8%89%b2%e5%89%9b%e7%8e%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u984f\u8272\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684–\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u525b\u7389"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\"\"
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<\/p>\r\n\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u9451\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0cSSEF\u6703\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5ba2\u6236\u8a31\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6e2c\u8a66\u9ec3\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u6b04\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u984f\u8272\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u984f\u8272\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff08\u53ef\u9006\uff09\u7684\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\u525b\u7389\u7684\u984f\u8272<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u5c0f\u93ae\u5b89\u5df4\u901a\u5fb7\u62c9\u624e\u5361Ambatondrazaka\u9644\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u525b\u7389\u7926\u5e8a(\u898bSSEF Facette \u7b2c23\u671f, 15\u9801,\u548cICA InColor \u7b2c35\u671f\u6625\u5b63\u865f2017, 44 -47\u9801)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7926\u5e8a\u7522\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3\u6676\u9ad4 – \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u525b\u7389\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u8457\u5fae\u5999\u7c89\u6a59\u8272\u8abf\u7684\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u984f\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e\u5099\u53d7\u559c\u611b\u4e26\u5728\u696d\u5167\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070Padparadscha\u525b\u7389\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f69\u8272\u5bf6\u77f3\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u9031\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5f9e\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7c89\u6a59\u8272\u8b8a\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u525b\u7389\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u984f\u8272\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u4e0b\u800c\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u7c89\u6a59\u8272\uff08\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u7de9\u6162\u892a\u8272\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4e2d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff08\u8207\u927b\u5143\u7d20\u81f4\u8272\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u758a\u52a0\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\uff08\u8207\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u8272\u5fc3\u81f4\u8272\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5bf6\u77f3\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5247\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6a59\u8272\u81f3\u7c89\u6a59\u8272\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\"\"
\u57164\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u6b78\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u898b\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u5716\u8868\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u9846\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7522\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3\u5728\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u7c89\u6a59\u8272\uff09\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff08\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u927b\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5e36\u548c\u9435\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff08\u4e09\u50f9\u9435\u96e2\u5b50\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u689d\u5149\u8b5c\u9084\u8868\u660e\u9ec3\u8272\u8272\u5fc3\uff08\u7528\u6dfa\u7070\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u793a\u610f\uff09 \u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5dee\u7570\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u7bad\u982d\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8f03\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u5716\u7247\uff1aM.S. Krzemnicki, SSEF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5728SSEF\u9451\u5b9a\u8b49\u66f8\u4e2d\u6a19\u8a3b\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong> \u57fa\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684 – \u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\u4ea6\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u8a72\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9808\u6e96\u78ba\u78ba\u5b9a\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Munsell\u5b5f\u585e\u723e\u5f69\u8272\u5716\u8868\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8272\u5f69\u6383\u63cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u984f\u8272\uff09\u3002\u5c07\u5bf6\u77f3\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u91d1\u5c6c\u53cd\u5c04\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u7684\u5149\u7e96\u71c8\u6e90\uff08\u9e75\u7d20\u71c8\uff09\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u984f\u8272\u518d\u6b21\u505a\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u8457\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8272\u8abf\u8b8a\u5316 \uff08Colour change\uff09\u6216\u984f\u8272\u6df1\u6dfa\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff08Colour shift\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u898b\u5149UV-Vis\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8b5c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6062\u5fa9\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9700\u5c07\u5bf6\u77f3\u6aaf\u9762\u671d\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u5f37\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6e90\u71c8\u4e0a\uff08\u7f6e\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u5149\u7167\u7d0410\u5206\u9418\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u4ed4\u7d30\u78ba\u5b9a\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u5149\u7167\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\u525b\u7389\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8a08\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5982\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u525b\u7389\u5bf6\u77f3\u539f\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u984f\u8272\u5f9e\u7565\u5e36\u7c89\u7d05\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u5230\u7d14\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff08\u57162\uff09\u7684\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u516c\u4e4b\u8207\u773e\u3002\u5426\u5247\u8cfc\u5165\u7684\u201c\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\u201d\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u7121\u7591\u662f\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSSEF\u5df2\u5c07\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66 \uff08Colour Stability Test\uff09\u7d0d\u5165\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\u548c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\u7684\u525b\u7389\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9996\u5148\u5fb5\u6c42\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7576\u9451\u5b9a\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u5bf6\u77f3\u9451\u5b9a\u8b49\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\u6b04\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u5426\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bf6\u77f3\u5f9e\u6a59\u8272\u8b8a\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u525b\u7389\u5bf6\u77f3\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u7a31\u4f5c\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5bf6\u77f3\u9451\u5b9a\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4efd\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u62c9\u6070Padparadscha\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5e36\u5fae\u6a59\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u5230\u7c89\u6a59\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u525b\u7389\u985e\u5bf6\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u6548\u61c9\u201d\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"
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