{"id":33092,"date":"2023-07-07T09:12:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T07:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssef.ch\/?p=33092"},"modified":"2023-08-29T10:37:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T08:37:52","slug":"dark-purple-chrysoberyl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/zh-hant\/dark-purple-chrysoberyl\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark purple chrysoberyl"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"33092\" class=\"elementor elementor-33092\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ae10602 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default qodef-backgound-letter-holder-no qodef-elementor-content-no\" data-id=\"4ae10602\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-112861b6\" data-id=\"112861b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8193a95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8193a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>By Dr. M.S. Krzemnicki, first published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/facette-2023-web.pdf\">Facette 28<\/a> (May 2023)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8fea02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c8fea02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig1_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-33104\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig1_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-jpg.webp 960w, https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig1_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-300x185.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig1_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-768x473.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Dark purple chromium-rich chrysoberyl. This gemstone does not show a colour change and thus cannot be called alexandrite. Photo: A. Chalain, SSEF.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca6be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ca6be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since about three years, we see at SSEF occasionally chrysoberyl samples of very dark purplish to purplish brown colour, sometimes of quite impressive size (&gt;10 ct). Based on chemical composition, these chrysoberyls show distinct concentration of chromium, but no evident change of colour, thus do not fit the criteria to be called alexandrite (see e.g. alexandrite definition by LMHC, information sheet No. 9, <a href=\"https:\/\/ www.lmhc-gemmology.org\/gemstones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ www.lmhc-gemmology.org\/gemstones<\/a>). In fact, these stones contain much too high concentrations of chromium &#8211; nearly 3 wt% Cr2O3 in the chrysoberyl of Figure 1 \u2013 to create a colour change effect in these stones when observed under different standard illumination (daylight and incandescent light). The high chromium concentration results in two very dominant chromium-related absorption bands at about 570 and 410 nm in the absorption spectrum (Figure 2). As a consequence, light transmission is mainly restricted to the reddish part of the visible range with some minor contribution by the \u201ctransmission window\u201d in the blue- green range, hence the dark purple colour of this chrysoberyl. In addition, the high chromium concentration increases the general absorbance of the stone, thus deepening the colour with a dark tone.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a9759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73a9759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig2_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-33112\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig2_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-jpg.webp 960w, https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig2_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-300x203.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/318_Fig2_dark-purple-chrysoberyl-768x520.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Absorption spectrum of a Brazilian alexandrite (blue spectral curve) exhibiting a distinct colour change compared to the described chromium-rich dark purple chrysoberyl. The spectra have been vertically stacked for clarity. Figure: M.S. Krzemnicki, SSEF.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa68524 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa68524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDark reddish chrysoberyl containing high amounts of chromium have been reported before in literature, mainly from Brazil (Schmetzer et al. 2014, Stone-Sundberg 2014). This rather new material of partly important size is reportedly from East Africa, however the precise location is not known to us so far.\n\nTo summarise, the above described properties (no colour change, only dark purplish to purplish brown colour) mean that such chromium- rich stones do not qualify to be called alexandrite and are identified as chrysoberyl on SSEF reports.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since about three years, we see at SSEF occasionally chrysoberyl samples of very dark purplish to purplish brown colour, sometimes of quite impressive size (>10 ct). Based on chemical composition, these chrysoberyls show distinct concentration of chromium, but no evident change of colour, thus do not fit the criteria to be called alexandrite<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":33095,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[626],"tags":[736],"library_category":[],"library_author":[],"class_list":["post-33092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-blog","tag-othergemstones"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dark purple chrysoberyl - SSEF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/zh-hant\/dark-purple-chrysoberyl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dark purple chrysoberyl - SSEF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since about three years, we see at SSEF occasionally chrysoberyl samples of very dark purplish to purplish brown colour, sometimes of quite impressive size (&gt;10 ct). 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