{"id":19697,"date":"2023-04-03T16:36:34","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T14:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssef.ch\/?p=19697"},"modified":"2024-12-10T12:54:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T11:54:44","slug":"histoire-des-perles-et-perles-celebres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/fr\/histoire-des-perles-et-perles-celebres\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire des perles et perles c\u00e9l\u00e8bres"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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L\u2019histoire des perles est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle des hommes. L\u2019origine des perles a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 expliqu\u00e9e dans des termes mythologiques et cosmologiques dans de nombreuses cultures.<\/p>

Avec le r\u00e8gne d\u2019Alexandre le Grand (4\u00e8me\u00a0si\u00e8cle avant J\u00e9sus-Christ), le commerce et le transport des perles vers le monde occidental ont connu un essor. La mer Rouge et le Moyen-Orient ont \u00e9t\u00e9 une source importante. Les perles \u00e9taient un symbole de pouvoir et de puret\u00e9 au Moyen-\u00e2ge et de nombreux membres de famille royale se paraient de bijoux en perles.<\/p>

Les premiers voyages de Christophe Colomb et d\u2019autres Espagnols aux 15\u00e8me\u00a0et 16\u00e8me\u00a0si\u00e8cles marquent un tournant important dans l\u2019histoire des perles\u00a0; c\u2019est lors de ces voyages en effet qu\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes des perles et des hu\u00eetri\u00e8res en Am\u00e9rique centrale et en Am\u00e9rique du Sud. La couronne espagnole en a tir\u00e9 grand profit et cette p\u00e9riode a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019av\u00e8nement de l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0\u00e8re de la perle\u00a0\u00bb parmi les membres de familles royales et d\u2019aristocrates en Europe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Elizabeth I (1533-1603) par\u00e9e de perles. Source : la version du Portrait d\u2019Armada \u00e0 l\u2019Abbaye de Woburn, 1588 environ.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDes milliers de p\u00eacheurs dans le monde entier ont cherch\u00e9 des perles naturelles (qui se trouvent dans des hu\u00eetres sauvages et se forment sans intervention humaine). Les histoires de ces prouesses peuvent notamment \u00eatre lues dans le roman de John Steinbeck, La perle.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vente aux ench\u00e8res d\u2019hu\u00eetres perli\u00e8res \u00e0 Ceylan par Edwin Streeter, 1886. Source : Wikipedia Commons.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa qu\u00eate des fabuleuses perles fines dans les Am\u00e9riques, en Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise, dans le Golfe de Mannar et d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions ont provoqu\u00e9 une surp\u00eache des hu\u00eetres sauvages qui a elle-m\u00eame donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 un appauvrissement de nombreux bancs d\u2019hu\u00eetres perli\u00e8res aux 18\u00e8me, 19\u00e8me et 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cles.\n\nLa p\u00eache des hu\u00eetres sauvages \u00e9tait loin d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9cologiquement durable. Le prix abordable des perles de culture a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine de leur \u00e9mergence et de l\u2019effondrement progressif du commerce des perles naturelles \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1920. Le commerce fructueux quoique limit\u00e9 des perles fines existe toujours aujourd\u2019hui.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Perles c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe SSEF a analys\u00e9 un grand nombre de perles fines parmi les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et les plus historiques vendues aux ench\u00e8res et par les grandes maisons de joaillerie. Voici quelques sp\u00e9cimens de perles exceptionnelles que nous avons analys\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En novembre 2018, ce pendentif historique en perle de la reine Marie-Antoinette (1755-1793) a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu US$ 36,19 millions \u00e0 Sotheby\u2019s Gen\u00e8ve dans le cadre de la vente de la collection de bijoux de la famille de Bourbon Parme. Cette perle naturelle marine avec une forme parfaite de goutte mesure environ 26 mm de long et est mont\u00e9e sur un pendentif original en forme de n\u0153ud avec des diamants \u00e0 taille ancienne. Rapport du SSEF n\u00b0 93539. Photo : Sotheby\u2019s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEn avril 2015, Christie\u2019s New York a vendu un collier exceptionnel \u00e0 quatre rangs compos\u00e9 de 289 perles fines de couleur pour un prix de US$ 5,09 millions (rapport du SSEF n\u00b0 78724). Photo : Christie\u2019s.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa perle Peregrina (perle en forme de goutte en bas du collier) faisait partie de l\u2019impressionnante collection de bijoux d\u2019Elizabeth Taylor. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendue en d\u00e9cembre 2011 dans le cadre d\u2019une vente aux ench\u00e8res organis\u00e9e par Christie\u2019s \u00e0 New York pour la somme incroyable de US$ 11,84 millions, la pi\u00e8ce en perle la plus ch\u00e8re jamais vendue aux ench\u00e8res \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. Rapport du SSEF n\u00b0 59574. Photo : Christie\u2019s.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEn avril 2014, Doyle New York a vendu aux ench\u00e8res une paire de perles fines rares et exceptionnelles pour un montant de US$ 3,30 millions \u2013 un record mondial pour une paire de perles fines. Rapport du SSEF n\u00b0 72885. Photo : Doyle.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe collier de perles Cowdray (comprenant une paire de clips d\u2019oreille en perle) a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu \u00e0 Sotheby\u2019s Hong Kong en 2015 pour US$ 5,30 millions. Ce collier provenant de la collection de la vicomtesse Cowdray, Lady Pearson (1860-1932) se compose de 42 perles fines, certaines de dimensions tr\u00e8s impressionnantes (avec un diam\u00e8tre allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 12,90 mm) et avec de tr\u00e8s jolies notes ros\u00e9es, violettes et vertes. Rapport du SSEF n\u00b0 67726. Photo : SSEF.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vous voulez en savoir plus sur les perles ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Inscrivez-vous \u00e0 notre cours en ligne gratuit : Introduction aux perles<\/h4>

Apprenez tout sur les perles. Leur histoire fascinante, comment elles se forment, d’o\u00f9 elles viennent. D\u00e9couvrez les diff\u00e9rentes sources de perles fines et de culture, les traitements et les imitations. Prenez ce cours comme une introduction au monde merveilleux des perles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\tS'inscrire gratuitement<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019histoire des perles est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle des hommes. L\u2019origine des perles a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 expliqu\u00e9e dans des termes mythologiques et cosmologiques dans de nombreuses cultures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[684],"tags":[],"library_category":[],"library_author":[],"class_list":["post-19697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recherches-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire des perles et perles c\u00e9l\u00e8bres - SSEF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssef.ch\/fr\/histoire-des-perles-et-perles-celebres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire des perles et perles c\u00e9l\u00e8bres - SSEF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019histoire des perles est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle des hommes. 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